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Thursday, January 23, 2020

Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha: Bridging Linguistic Divides Through Hindi Promotion

 

The Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha (DBHPS) has been a cornerstone in promoting the Hindi language across South India since its establishment in 1918 by Mahatma Gandhi. Recognizing the need for a unifying national language, Gandhi initiated this movement to bridge linguistic divides and foster national integration. He believed that involving local populations in the south was essential for the effective propagation of Hindi. Notably, Gandhi himself served as the organization's president until his passing.

DBHPS Central

In 1927, DBHPS became an independent organization, further solidifying its commitment to Hindi promotion. The Sabha's headquarters underwent several relocations within Chennai, finally settling in Thyagaraya Nagar in 1936 on a sprawling 7-acre campus.

The organization's efforts have been instrumental in making Hindi accessible to non-Hindi speakers in the southern states. Through structured courses and examinations, DBHPS has cultivated a widespread appreciation for Hindi literature and communication. The Trichy branch, in particular, has played a significant role in this mission. With the support of public figures like Periyar, the Sabha established institutions such as the Rajaji Vidyalaya High School (CBSE), which currently educates around 580 students.



Today, DBHPS continues to thrive with the dedication of over 8,000 campaigners, working committee members, and general body members. Their collective efforts ensure that Gandhi's vision of a unified India through a common language remains alive. The Sabha conducts Hindi examinations twice a year in Tamil Nadu, with higher-level exams overseen by the Chennai Central Sabha. There are approximately 350 examination centers, facilitating assessments from the Prathmic to Praveshika levels.


The Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha (DBHPS) offers a variety of structured courses to promote Hindi as a language, especially among non-Hindi speakers. These courses are designed for different proficiency levels, ranging from beginners to advanced learners. Below is an overview of the courses offered:

Hindi Prachar Sabha Courses

1. Basic Courses

  • Prathmic (Primary): Entry-level course for beginners.
  • Madhyama (Middle): Intermediate level.
  • Rashtrabhasha: Equivalent to the high school level of Hindi education.

2. Advanced Courses

  • Praveshika: Preparatory for higher studies in Hindi.
  • Visharad: Equivalent to undergraduate proficiency in Hindi.
  • Praveen: Advanced diploma-level course, suitable for those aspiring to master Hindi.
  • Nipuna: Expert-level course, often considered equivalent to postgraduate proficiency in Hindi.

3. Special Courses

  • Parangat: Advanced Hindi education for professional or academic purposes.
  • Translation Courses: Focused on teaching translation between Hindi and other regional languages.
  • Spoken Hindi Courses: Online and in-person courses for conversational Hindi (Preliminary and Advanced levels).

4. Teacher Training Courses

  • Hindi Teacher Training Diploma (Vidwan): Specialized course to train Hindi teachers.

5. Certificate and Diploma Programs

  • Certificate courses for beginners.
  • Diploma courses for intermediate-level students.

6. Research and Higher Studies

  • M.A. in Hindi
  • M.Phil. in Hindi
  • Ph.D. in Hindi Language and Literature

Examinations

The Sabha conducts examinations for each course, ranging from Prathmic to Praveen and Nipuna. These exams are held twice a year, with centers located across southern states.

The courses offered by the Sabha are widely recognized and help in spreading Hindi as a second language across non-Hindi-speaking regions. For more details, you can refer to their official websites:

For those interested in learning Hindi, DBHPS offers various resources, including model question papers and online spoken Hindi courses at both preliminary and advanced levels. These initiatives aim to make Hindi learning more accessible and engaging for enthusiasts across the region.

The enduring legacy of the Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha stands as a testament to its unwavering commitment to linguistic unity and cultural integration in India.


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Location: 2nd Floor, Real Enclave, 43, Josier St, Tirumurthy Nagar, Nungambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600034, India

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